UID PID PPID C STIME TTY TIME CMD
root 1 0 0 00:49 ? 00:00:02 /sbin/init maybe-ubiquity
root 2 0 0 00:49 ? 00:00:00 [kthreadd]
root 3 2 0 00:49 ? 00:00:00 [rcu_gp]
root 4 2 0 00:49 ? 00:00:00 [rcu_par_gp]
root 6 2 0 00:49 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/0:0H-kblockd]
root 9 2 0 00:49 ? 00:00:00 [mm_percpu_wq]
root 10 2 0 00:49 ? 00:00:00 [ksoftirqd/0]
root 11 2 0 00:49 ? 00:00:04 [rcu_sched]
root 12 2 0 00:49 ? 00:00:00 [migration/0]
root 13 2 0 00:49 ? 00:00:00 [idle_inject/0]
root 14 2 0 00:49 ? 00:00:00 [cpuhp/0]
root 15 2 0 00:49 ? 00:00:00 [kdevtmpfs]
root 16 2 0 00:49 ? 00:00:00 [netns]
root 17 2 0 00:49 ? 00:00:00 [rcu_tasks_kthre]
root 18 2 0 00:49 ? 00:00:00 [kauditd]
root 19 2 0 00:49 ? 00:00:00 [khungtaskd]
root 20 2 0 00:49 ? 00:00:00 [oom_reaper]
root 21 2 0 00:49 ? 00:00:00 [writeback]
root 22 2 0 00:49 ? 00:00:00 [kcompactd0]
root 23 2 0 00:49 ? 00:00:00 [ksmd]
root 24 2 0 00:49 ? 00:00:00 [khugepaged]
root 70 2 0 00:49 ? 00:00:00 [kintegrityd]
root 71 2 0 00:49 ? 00:00:00 [kblockd]
root 72 2 0 00:49 ? 00:00:00 [blkcg_punt_bio]
root 73 2 0 00:49 ? 00:00:00 [tpm_dev_wq]
root 74 2 0 00:49 ? 00:00:00 [ata_sff]
root 75 2 0 00:49 ? 00:00:00 [md]
root 76 2 0 00:49 ? 00:00:00 [edac-poller]
root 77 2 0 00:49 ? 00:00:00 [devfreq_wq]
root 78 2 0 00:49 ? 00:00:00 [watchdogd]
root 81 2 0 00:49 ? 00:00:00 [kswapd0]
root 82 2 0 00:49 ? 00:00:00 [ecryptfs-kthrea]
root 84 2 0 00:49 ? 00:00:00 [kthrotld]
root 85 2 0 00:49 ? 00:00:00 [acpi_thermal_pm]
root 86 2 0 00:49 ? 00:00:00 [scsi_eh_0]
root 87 2 0 00:49 ? 00:00:00 [scsi_tmf_0]
root 88 2 0 00:49 ? 00:00:00 [scsi_eh_1]
root 89 2 0 00:49 ? 00:00:00 [scsi_tmf_1]
root 91 2 0 00:49 ? 00:00:00 [vfio-irqfd-clea]
root 93 2 0 00:49 ? 00:00:00 [ipv6_addrconf]
root 102 2 0 00:49 ? 00:00:00 [kstrp]
root 105 2 0 00:49 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/u3:0]
root 118 2 0 00:49 ? 00:00:00 [charger_manager]
root 119 2 0 00:49 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/0:1H-kblockd]
root 155 2 0 00:49 ? 00:00:00 [scsi_eh_2]
root 156 2 0 00:49 ? 00:00:00 [scsi_tmf_2]
root 158 2 0 00:49 ? 00:00:00 [cryptd]
root 188 2 0 00:49 ? 00:00:03 [irq/18-vmwgfx]
root 189 2 0 00:49 ? 00:00:00 [ttm_swap]
root 206 2 0 00:50 ? 00:00:00 [kdmflush]
root 232 2 0 00:50 ? 00:00:00 [raid5wq]
root 280 2 0 00:50 ? 00:00:00 [jbd2/dm-0-8]
root 281 2 0 00:50 ? 00:00:00 [ext4-rsv-conver]
root 355 1 0 00:50 ? 00:00:00 /lib/systemd/systemd-journal
root 382 1 0 00:50 ? 00:00:02 /lib/systemd/systemd-udevd
root 398 2 0 00:50 ? 00:00:00 [iprt-VBoxWQueue]
root 533 2 0 00:50 ? 00:00:00 [kaluad]
root 534 2 0 00:50 ? 00:00:00 [kmpath_rdacd]
root 535 2 0 00:50 ? 00:00:00 [kmpathd]
root 536 2 0 00:50 ? 00:00:00 [kmpath_handlerd]
root 537 1 0 00:50 ? 00:00:01 /sbin/multipathd -d -s
root 547 2 0 00:50 ? 00:00:00 [loop0]
root 553 2 0 00:50 ? 00:00:00 [loop1]
root 554 2 0 00:50 ? 00:00:00 [loop2]
root 557 2 0 00:50 ? 00:00:00 [loop3]
root 559 2 0 00:50 ? 00:00:00 [loop4]
root 560 2 0 00:50 ? 00:00:00 [loop5]
root 561 2 0 00:50 ? 00:00:00 [loop6]
root 563 2 0 00:50 ? 00:00:00 [jbd2/sda2-8]
root 564 2 0 00:50 ? 00:00:00 [ext4-rsv-conver]
systemd+ 580 1 0 00:50 ? 00:00:00 /lib/systemd/systemd-timesyn
systemd+ 634 1 0 00:50 ? 00:00:00 /lib/systemd/systemd-network
systemd+ 636 1 0 00:50 ? 00:00:00 /lib/systemd/systemd-resolve
root 648 1 0 00:50 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/accountsservice/acc
root 651 1 0 00:50 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/cron -f
message+ 652 1 0 00:50 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/dbus-daemon --syste
root 657 1 0 00:50 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/ne
syslog 659 1 0 00:50 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/rsyslogd -n -iNONE
root 660 1 0 00:50 ? 00:00:23 dockerd --group docker --exe
root 662 1 0 00:50 ? 00:00:02 /usr/lib/snapd/snapd
root 664 1 0 00:50 ? 00:00:00 /lib/systemd/systemd-logind
daemon 667 1 0 00:50 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/atd -f
root 703 1 0 00:50 ? 00:00:00 sshd: /usr/sbin/sshd -D [lis
root 714 1 0 00:50 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/policykit-1/polkitd
root 721 1 0 00:50 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/python3 /usr/share/
root 881 660 0 00:50 ? 00:00:17 containerd --config /run/sna
root 902 2 0 00:50 ? 00:00:00 bpfilter_umh
root 1065 1 0 00:53 tty1 00:00:00 /bin/login -p --
celina 1197 1 0 00:53 ? 00:00:00 /lib/systemd/systemd --user
celina 1198 1197 0 00:53 ? 00:00:00 (sd-pam)
celina 1203 1065 0 00:53 tty1 00:00:00 -bash
root 1644 1 0 01:41 ? 00:00:03 /usr/lib/upower/upowerd
root 1891 2 0 02:08 ? 00:00:14 [kworker/0:0-mm_percpu_wq]
root 2282 703 0 02:29 ? 00:00:00 sshd: celina [priv]
celina 2406 2282 0 02:29 ? 00:00:01 sshd: celina@pts/0
celina 2407 2406 0 02:29 pts/0 00:00:00 -bash
root 3381 2 0 04:26 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/0:1-cgroup_destroy]
root 3829 2 0 05:37 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/u2:0-events_power_e
root 3862 2 0 05:42 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/u2:1-events_power_e
root 4096 2 0 06:23 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/u2:2-events_unbound
celina 4099 2407 0 06:24 pts/0 00:00:00 ps -ef
해시 솔트 참고(보안)
해시는 단방향함수입니다. 다시 말하면, A->B는 가능하지만 B->A는 불가능하다는 뜻입니다.
결국 해시를 하고 난 값을 가지고 해시하기 전의 값을 못 구한다는 말입니다. 그래서 이를 공격하기 위해서 해커들은 레인보우테이블을 미리 구해둡니다.
레인보우테이블은 모든 해시 쌍들을 구해놓은 것으로, 이를 통해 해시값들을 대입하여 고속으로 패스워드를 크랙할 수 있게합니다.
일반 사용자는 아무리 비밀번호를 어렵게 해도 이에 대한 해시값만 해커가 대입을 한다면 패스워드가 노출될 수 밖에 없습니다.
그래서 이를 좀 더 어렵게, 성가시게 하기 위해 salt를 넣습니다. salt는 해시를 하기전에 랜덤한 값을 참고하는데,
해커가 salt값을 모른다면 레인보우테이블을 가지고 있어도 의미가 없습니다. 해당 salt 따른 값이 아니기 때문입니다.